院外护理干预对高血压患者血压控制和服药依从性的影响

Effect of post-hospital nursing intervention on blood pressure and medicine-taking compliance of hypertensive patients

目的探讨院外护理干预对高血压患者血压控制和服药依从性的影响。方法选择在本院住院经治疗好转出院的100例高血压患者,采用随机数字表法,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各50例。对照组患者出院后定期到医院复诊,遵医嘱服药;观察组在对照组基础上实施院外护理干预。干预6个月后评价两组患者血压控制情况和服药依从性。结果观察组患者血压控制和服药依从性优于对照组患者,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论系统、规范和科学的院外护理干预,可使患者的血压得到较好的控制,提高患者服药依从性,从而进一步改善并巩固患者的治疗效果。

Objective To study the effect of post-hospital nursing intervention on blood pressure and medication compliance of hypertensive patients. Methods One hundred hypertensive patients were divided into the observation group and the control group in equal number by the random digits table. Those in the control returned regularly for consultations and took medicine under doctor＇ s supervision and those in the observation group received out-of-hospital nursing intervention apart from the nursing done to the controls. The blood pressure and medicine-taking compliance were assessed in 6 months. Result The observation group was significantly better than the control one in terms of blood pressure and medicine-taking compliance （both P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The post- hospital systematic nursing intervention may help to control the blood pressure of hypertensive patients and enhance their medicine- taking compliance so as to improve the curative effect.