普米克令舒加博利康尼雾化吸入治疗哮喘患儿的效果观察

Effect of aerosol inhalation with pulmicort and terbutaline on asthma in children

目的探讨普米克令舒加博利康尼雾化吸入治疗哮喘患儿的效果。方法采用随机数字表法,将64例患儿分为治疗组和对照组,每组各32例。对照组采用常规治疗和护理,治疗组在此基础上采用普米克令舒加博利康尼雾化吸入。比较两组患儿治疗效果。结果治疗组患儿治疗总有效率(93.8%)高于对照组(75.0%),两组比较,χ2=4.273,P=0.044,差异具有统计学意义。结论普米克令舒加博利康尼雾化吸入治疗哮喘具有较好的治疗效果。保持舒适的体位,雾化剂量的有效调节和严密病情观察对保证治疗的有效性和安全性具有重要意义。

Objective To explore the effect of aerosol inhalation with pulmicort and terbutaline on children with asthma. Methods Sixty-four children with asthma were divided randomly into the treatment and control groups： the latter received routine treatment and nursing and the former were intervened with aerosol inhalation with pulmicort and terbutaline besides the regular nursing. The curative effect was compared between the groups. Result The total effectiveness rate （93.8%）in the treatment group was significantly higher than that （75.0%） in the control （ x2 = 4.273, P = 0.044）group. Conclusions Aerosol inhalation with pulmicort and terbutaline may be effective in the treatment of asthma in infants. The nursing points like keeping a comfortable position, right dosage of the medicine and close observation of the diseases are critical for the effectiveness and safety during aerosol inhalation.