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高血压患者颈动脉病变的高频超声改变及临床价值

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摘要 目的探讨高血压患者颈动脉硬化的高频超声特点及临床价值。方法 55例健康者为对照组(A组),93例高血压患者为高血压组(B组),作颈总动脉、颈总动脉分叉部、颈内动脉、颈外动脉的超声检查。结果颈总动脉分叉部、颈总动脉、颈内动脉、颈外动脉粥样硬化的发生率分别为74.19%、64.52%、58.06%、20.43%。60岁前动脉粥样硬化(AS)以单纯性内-中膜增厚和扁平斑最常见,61~70岁AS以扁平斑和硬化斑最常见,≥71岁AS以硬化斑最常见。结论 AS发生率由高到低依次为CB(P<0.05)、CCA(P<0.01)、ICA(P<0.05)、ECA(P<0.05)。AS与年龄、高血压有密切关系,脑梗死与高血压有密切关系。高频超声对高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化的诊断及预防脑梗死的发生有重要的临床价值。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2013年第13期165-166,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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参考文献5

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