医科大学五年级学生心理状况的初步研究

Study on the Mental Status of Five-grade Medical Students in Medical Universities

采用精神症状自评量表 (SCL- 90 )对医科大学 173名五年级学生进行调查 ,结果表明医科大学毕业生在躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执等因子分高于全国常模青年组 (P<0 .0 1) ,男性强迫、人际敏感二项分高于女性 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,应根据医科大学毕业生心理状况的特点进行心理辅导工作。

medical students of five grade were included in this survey. All of them were assessed by Symptom Check List (SCL 90). The results showed that the study group scored higher than the young group of nationwide norm on somatization, obsession, depression, anxiety, hostility and paranoid ideation ( P <0 01). The factor score of obsession and interpersonal hypersen sitivity were higher among male students than among female students ( P <0 05). It suggests that the mental characteristics of graduate should be attentioned on the mental health instruction in medical university.\;