中国重症医学发展之路--专科重症与综合重症及多学科的借鉴、融合、共同提高

Development road of critical care medicine in China: reference,integration and improvement

综合重症与专科重症有着各自独立的发展路线,在急危重症的救治中发挥着重要作用。综合重症的优势在于对各种重症横向、广泛的研究,强调在整体治疗理念的指导下,平衡各个功能不全脏器之间的关系。专科重症的优势在于对某个专科或者专病进行纵向、深入的研究,强调在专科理论的指导下,专业化地解决某个重症的主要矛盾。当前,重症医学面临的最大挑战是如何避免惯性思维。综合重症需要向专科重症学习,不断加深对各专业领域的探索,以便在处理专科重症时更加得心应手。专科重症也需要向综合重症学习,不断强化整体救治观念,以便优化利用各种救治资源,提高专科重症的救治效果。综合重症和专科重症的互相借鉴、融合和共同提高,将最终使双方获益,使专科重症医学的治疗宽度更广,综合重症医学的治疗深度更深。各自独立的专科重症、专病重症之间也需要互相联合,共同为重症医学学科体系填补新的内涵。

Fundamental critical care medicine （FCCM） and specialty critical care medicine （SCCM） have their own independent developmental itinerary and have made indelible contributions to intensive treatment in the long history of CCM. The experts in FCCM are usually dominant in the cross-sectional study for various severe illnesses, and lay emphases on balancing the relationship among the dysfunctional organs under the guidance of overall treatment concept. SCCM experts emphasize longitudinal in-depth study for a specialized subject or special disease in order to solve the principal problem of the severe illness under the guidance of its own principal. At present, the main challenge of CCM is to avoid the habitual linear thinking. It is necessary for the members of FCCM to learn the knowledge of different problems pertaining to various specialties from SCCM, thus FCCM doctors would be able to take care of patients suffering from derangements of specific organs. SCCM members also need to learn from FCCM for strengthening the concept of overall treatment, optimizing various treatment resources, and improving treatment effects. Members of FCCM and SCCM need to learn from each other~ in order to integrate and improve treatment strategies together, so as to complement each other. This will broaden the knowledge of SCCM and deepen that of FCCM. The integration of knowledge and skill will enrich the connotation of the CCM.