生物柴油开发现状及发展趋势

Development Status and Trend of Biodiesel

根据文献调研对生物柴油的原材料、主流的生产技术以及优缺点进行了阐述,并对当今国际社会生物柴油的发展趋势进行了分析。研究表明,生物柴油是一种清洁、高效、安全的生物燃料,尽管氮氧化物排放量和生产成本都偏高,但未来生物柴油持续扩张的趋势不可逆转。

Based on literature investigation, biodiesel raw materials, major production technologies, advantages and disadvantages of biodiesel were discussed. The current trends of international hiodiesel were also analyzed. The results showed that biodiesel is much less polluting, more efficient and safer than petroleum diesel. Despite biodiesel produces more nitrogen oxides than petroleum diesel and the cost is higher, it will continue to develop in future.