新事实与旧理论——梁漱溟后期政治思想(1949—1988)初探

New Situations and Old Theories——Liang Shuming's Political Ideas in the Second Half of His Life

梁漱溟作为一位近现代著名的思想家,近些年来受到了人们的普遍关注。然而,现有的相关著作及研究大多把关注点放在了其早期的文化比较思想与乡村建设理论或是其建国后与毛泽东的那场著名争论之上,而有意无意地忽视了梁漱溟后期的政治思想,这无疑是当前梁漱溟研究中的一个重大缺陷。阶级理论与人心理论应当说是梁漱溟政治思想中重要的组成部分。建国后近四十年里,梁漱溟后期政治思想的实质其实就是一种融通中国的新事实与自己的旧理论的尝试。

Liang Shuming,one of the most well-known philosophers in the twentieth century China,has been frequently studied in recent years.However,the academic interest mainly concerns his ideas of comparative culture and his theories of rural development,or his famous debate with Mao Zedong,with little attention to the political ideas in the second half of his life.His thoughts on social classes and human heart are important parts of his political outlook.In the 40 years after 1949,what lies at the core of Liangs political ideas has been a theoretic attempt to accommodate the new situations of Chinese society with his old theories.