吉林省城市社区卫生服务中心灾难医疗救援准备情况的研究

Investigation on the Preparedness Status of Disaster Medical Rescue in Urban Community Health Service Centers of Jilin Province

目的了解城市社区卫生服务中心灾难医疗救援准备情况,探讨城市社区卫生服务中心在灾难医疗救援中可发挥的作用。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,在吉林省9个市/州随机抽取20家城市社区卫生服务中心,以其主要负责人20人作为调查对象,进行问卷调查与现场访谈。结果 20家社区卫生服务中心中,仅有9家(45%)开展过灾难医疗救援演习,6家(30%)开展过户外创伤救护训练,1家(5%)开展过生物/生化恐怖袭击救援训练,所有社区卫生服务中心都没有应对生物/生化恐怖袭击的物资储备。结论加强城市社区卫生服务中心灾难医疗救援准备工作对防灾减灾具有重要意义。目前就吉林省来看,城市社区卫生服务中心灾难医疗救援准备尚不足,应加强参与灾难医疗救援的基础建设与人员培训。

Objective To investigate the preparedness status of disaster medical rescue in urban community health service centers so as to explore the role of urban community health service centers in disaster medical rescue. Methods The stratified random sampling was taken to choose 20 urban community health service （CHS） centers from 9 cities/prefecture in Jilin province, and questionnaire survey and interview were used among 20 major leaders from each of the 20 centers. Results A- mong all the 20 CHS centers there were only 9 （45%） where the disaster medical rescue drill had been conducted, 6 （30%） where outdoor trauma rescue training conducted, and one （5%） where biological/chemical terrorist attack rescue training con- ducted. In all of the centers there were no relief material resources against biological/chemical terrorist attack. Conclusion It is of impotent significance to strengthen the preparedness for disaster medical rescue in urban community health service centers. Now the preparation for disaster medical rescue in urban community health service centers in Jilin province is not good. It is nec- essary to enhance infrastructure and personnel training.