论王小波《黄金时代》的历史叙事

The Historical Narrative in Golden Age

《黄金时代》始终以一种审美性的眼光来结构历史,以诗意的语言来描绘"文革"记忆,使历史记忆多了一份诗意与美感,少了一份壮烈与凄惨。作者对于"文革"记忆有着复杂的态度,于批判中杂糅着理想主义因子。《黄金时代》典型地实践了"陌生化"手法,以儿童视角来结构历史,增强了作品的感染力与趣味性。

Golden Age uses an aesthetic point of view to structure the history. The memory of the ＂ Cultural Revolution＂ is described in the poetic language, making the historical memory full of the sense of beauty and poetry instead of the sense of being heroic and tragic. The author has a complex attitude to ＂Cultural Revolution＂, which is mixed with criticism and idealism. Golden Age structures the history in children＇s perspective, which typically practices the idea of ＂ Defamiliarization＂ and makes the novels much funny.