论帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚罪的既遂形态

Accomplished Crime Pattern for Helping Criminals to Escape Punishment

"帮助犯罪分子逃避处罚"并非本罪构成要件中的目的或结果,而是本罪的行为方式。本罪行为过程分为帮助方获取信息或者双方共谋—通风报信(提供便利)—"犯罪分子"积极配合—犯罪分子采取行动,在此过程中有成立犯罪未遂、中止的可能性,行为的自然属性具有过程性、时间持续性;本罪行为的社会属性系侵犯了特定的刑事诉讼活动,其社会危害性不同于举动犯、危险犯。因此本罪系行为犯中的过程犯,其既遂点是获得帮助的犯罪分子积极配合并着手采取妨害司法机关刑事诉讼活动。

＂Helping criminals to escape punishment＂ is not the purpose or result of the composing elements of this crime but is the behavior pattern of this crime. The behavior process of this crime is divided into helper seeking information or both parties seeking conspiring altogether, sending the information ! presenting convenience）, ＂criminals＂ actively cooperate with helper, and then the criminals take action. In this process, this crime is possible to be unfinished or discontinued, the natural attribute of the behaviors has the process and time duration. The social attribute of this crime is to violate specific criminal activities, its so- cial harmfulness is different from the behavior crime and dangerous crime. Thus, this crime is a kind of process crime in behavior crime, its accomplished crime is to help and actively cooperate with criminals to violate penal proceedings activities of Justice De- partment.