地下水水源热泵浅层地热能开发条件及存在问题

Development conditions and existing problems of shallow geothermal energy of groundwater source heat pump

地下水水源热泵技术是浅层地热能开发的主要形式之一,并在国内得到广泛应用。然而并不是所有区域均适合利用地下水水源热泵技术进行浅层地热能开发和利用,不合理的开发不仅得不到理想的应用效果还可能产生严重的环境问题及地质灾害问题。地热能开发利用前应进行详细的调查,不仅应具有技术可行性,还要具有环境可行性及经济可行性。

Groundwater source heat pump technology is one of the main forms of shallow geothermal energy exploitation,and has been widely used in the domestic.However,not all regions are suitable for shallow geothermal energy development and utilization of groundwater source heat pump technology,irrational development cannot get the ideal application effect may also caused serious environmental problems and geological disasters.Before geothermal energy development and utilization,the detailed investigation should be carried out,not only should have the technical feasibility,but also has the environmental and economic feasibility.