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液基薄层细胞学检测和高危型人乳头状瘤病毒检测在宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查和预后判断中的应用价值 被引量:22

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摘要 目的探讨液基薄层细胞学检测(TCT)和高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)检测对宫颈癌及癌前病变筛查和预后判断价值。方法选择行宫颈病变筛查的5458例女性,行TCT、高危型HPV检测及阴道镜下宫颈活组织病理学检查,分析TCT和高危型HPV检测对宫颈癌及癌前病变的诊断价值及预后判断价值。结果TCT阳性者和/或高危型HPV阳性者1153例,行阴道镜下宫颈活组织病理学检查发现,正常或慢性炎性反应592例,宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)Ⅰ338例,CINⅡ-Ⅲ196例,宫颈癌27例。其中高危型HPV阳性率随宫颈病变程度的增加而增加,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),宫颈癌患者宫颈分泌物中高危型HPV阳性率显著高于CIN和正常或慢性炎性反应者,差异有统计学意义(P〈O.01)。以阴道镜下宫颈活组织病理学检查结果为标准,TCT联合高危型HPV检测特异度明显高于单独TCT和高危型HPV检测[98.0%(580/592)比58.8%(348/592)、82.9%(491/592)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);TCT联合高危型HPV检测阳性预测值也明显高于单独TCT和高危型HPV检测[96.2%(303/315)比67.4%(504/748)、76.9%(337/438)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。561例CIN和宫颈癌患者随访中发现术后34例患者病灶残留或复发,以阴道镜下宫颈活组织病理学检查结果为标准,TCT联合高危型HPV检测特异度明显高于单独TCT和高危型HPV检测[100.0%(527/527)比98.5%(519/527)、96.4%(508/527)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);TCT联合高危型HPV检测阳性预测值也明显高于单独TCT和高危型HPV检测[100.0%(19/19)比78.9%(30/38)、57.8%(26/45)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论TCT联合高危型HPV检测的应用能有效地提高筛查结果的准确性,不仅有利于宫颈癌的早期诊断,而且对宫颈病变相关术后患者的预后具有重要的预测价值。
作者 楼玲芳
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2013年第15期41-43,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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