广东中山地区养鸽场的白色念珠菌感染状况调查

Investigation of candida albicans infection in pigeons in Zhongshan area of Guangdong

用CHROMagar念珠菌显色培养基对广东中山地区3个鸽场的乳鸽、童鸽和种鸽食道、嗉囊拭子进行划线培养,调查白色念珠菌的感染率;对分离到的9株鸽白色念珠菌进行了6种抗真菌药物的敏感性试验。结果表明:乳鸽的感染率为32%～60%,童鸽28%～60%,种鸽20%～30%;9株鸽白色念珠菌对两性霉素B、制霉菌素、酮康唑、咪康唑、氟康唑和伊曲康唑均敏感。

The oesophagus or crop swab samples taken from 3 pigeon farms in Zhongshan area of Guangdong were screened on CHROMagar medium and 9 candida albicans strains were isolated. Their sensitivity to antifungal drugs were identified. The results showed that the infection rote was 32%-60% in baby pigeon herds, 28%-60% in younger pigeon ones, 20%-30% in parent ones. All candida albicans isolates from pigeons were sensitive to antifungal drugs of Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Ketoconazole, Miconazole, Fluconazole, and Itraconazole.