从西方社会科学到中国社会科学的反思

Reflection from Western Social Science to Chinese Social Science

文章以邓正来的主要学术旨向和贡献为基本论据,阐述如下观点:西方社会科学,是源于西方社会又自洽于它的社会科学,与现代资本主义世界经济体系之间有着相辅相成的关系;近现代以来从西方社会科学到中国社会科学的运动和制度化过程中,出现了一个明显问题,即作为群体的中国知识分子以"集体性不意识"和"前反思性接受"的方式,对西方的"现代化范式"进行"移植",导致了中国社会科学的总体性范式危机,扼杀了中国社会科学自主性建构的可能性;中国社会科学的发展应遵偱什么样的路径,如何实现邓正来以建构"依据中国、走向世界"为学术定位的思想,是赋予超越于学派、阅历和研究旨趣之差别的中国知识分子"殊途同归"的、艰辛漫长的时代使命。

Based on Deng Zhenglai＇s main academic points and contribution, this paper expounds the proposition that ＂ Western social science isnt equal to social science＂ ： Western social science originated in and is suitable to the western so- ciety, it has a complementary relationship with the modem capitalist world economy. A group of intellectuals in China re- gard the western social science equivalent to the social science, they show ＂collective consciousness＂ and ＂pre -reflective acceptance＂ to ＂ transplant＂ ＂western modernization paradigm＂, which results in the consequences of overarching paradigm crisis of China social science and the impossibility of constructing Chinese social science~ autonomy. Deng Zhenglai takes the ＂ According to China, go to the world＂ as his academic orientation, which endows the Chinese intellectuals with the ar- duous and lengthy era mission to transcend the differences between the schools, experiences and research interests to estab- lish Chinese academic autonomy.