气候变化国际法与我国气候变化立法模式

International Climate Change Law and the Pattern of China's Climate Change Legislation

气候变化的不利影响涉及面广,影响大,如何制定一部适应紧迫形势需要,又符合我国国情的气候变化法已经成了当务之急。气候变化国际立法经历了20多年发展,适应了以法律形式应对气候变化的需要,形成了先易后难循序推进、环境发展统筹兼顾和价值认同与技术应对有效衔接等特点。我国应根据气候变化的特点,吸收国际立法的先进经验,包含国际社会已经普遍认同的理念和制度,结合我国国情,采用引导性的专门法加强制性的行政条例的模式推进气候变化立法。

The negative affect of climate change is widely involved and extensively influenced. It is very important to make a climate change law which can meet the need to situation. The international climate change law has developed for about twenty years and its pat- terns are mature and distinctive, which have become adapted to the need of how to use law to combat climate change. They have formed their own characteristics. China should learn from the advanced experience of international climate change, include the higldy recog- nized ideas and systems. The climate change law should carry forward by the form of framework law and administrative regulation.