鲁迅杂文关于人际隔膜的言说

Interpersonal Estrangement as Referred to in LU Xun’s Essays

鲁迅杂文对人际隔膜的言说,主要包括了人们因生活在"两个世界"而彼此不相通产生的隔膜"、主奴之分"的等级制度造成的人际隔膜、"安于为奴"的思想制约下形成的人际隔膜、中国传统文化中对女性的偏见认识加深而造成的男女之间的隔膜、先驱者未完成的启蒙与民众的冷漠麻木而产生的隔膜和"唯利益至上"的社会风气影响下深化的人际隔膜;在挖掘出这些不同根源下的人际隔膜类型的同时,也展现了鲁迅为消除人际隔膜而做的努力和对一个真诚有爱的"真的人"的世界的呼吁。由此体现出作为一个伟大的人道主义者的鲁迅对于生命个体的生存状态的深切关怀。

The interpersonal estrangement of various kind as referred to in LU Xun’s essays falls mainly into six categories：those generated between people living in two different world not related to each other;those caused by the ＂master and slave＂hierarchy;those emerged because of the constraints of the idea of＂being satisfied with the status of slaves＂;those between men and women developed by the prejudice against women in traditional Chinese culture;those coming into existence out of the constrast between enlightenment not yet completed by pioneers and people’s indifference;those further developed in the social atmosphere of＂interests first＂.While analyzing various interpersonal estrangements and their resultant causes,we attempt also to demonstrate LU Xun’s effort in eliminating interpersonal estrangement,his appeal to a ＂real＂world full of sincerity and love and his deep concern over the survival state of individuals as a great humanist.