《说文解字》“口”、“言”、“目”部动词义项增减情况

Development of Senses of Verbs in Chinese with Characters Koǔ,Yán and Mù as Radicals in Shuō Wén Jǐe Zì

事物是处在不断变化发展之中的,词义也相应处于不断变化发展之中。而研究词义发展变化的规律是词汇研究的一个重要课题。对《说文解字》"口"、"言"、"目"部中的279个具有动词性质的词(占总数的77.72%)进行探讨,来窥探动词义项的增减情况。结论是:消亡占的比例最大,减少和基本不变次之,增加的比例最少。

Just as other things in the world,senses of Chinese phrases are in a state of constant change and development and the study on the change and development is an significant part of the study on vocabulary.In the present paper,279 verb phrases with Koǔ,Yán and Mù as radicals are investigated（accounting for 77.72 of the total） so as to the development of their senses.The result indicates： those whose the original senses perish account for the largest proportion,those whose original senses are on the decrease and keep unchanged rank the second,and those whose senses are on the increase account for the smallest proportion.