急性中毒105例病因分析

Etiological Analysis 105 Cases of Acute Intoxication

目的:研究急性中毒的常见病因和急诊抢救措施。方法:回顾我院2012全年抢救的105例急性中毒患者救治情况,对中毒人群基本情况及救治措施进行分析。结果:人数占前三位的中毒类型有:有机磷农药中毒(27.61%)、酒精中毒(24.76%)、杀虫剂中毒(17.14)。经过救治,治愈76例(72.3%)、好转20例(19.04%)、患者自己要求出院2例(1.9%)、转院5例(4.8%)、死亡2例(1.9%),总急救有效率为91.4%。结论:及时快捷的急救措施开展能有效降低患者的死亡率。

Objective：To study the common etiological treatment of acute intoxication. Methods： Clinical information of 105 patients with acute intoxication 2012 were retrospectively analyzed,including toxication type and treatment solution. Results： The first three poisoning types of acute intoxication patients were respectively organic phosphorus pesticide poisoning（27.61%）, alcohol poisoning（24.76%）and pesticides poisoning（17.14%） and.76 cases（72.3%） were cured, 20 cases（19.04%） improved, 2 cases（1.9%） were discharged on the patients＇ will,5 cases（4.8%） turned to the other hospital and 2 died （1.9%）, the total effective rate was 91.4%. Conclusion： It can reduce mortality rate by a effective treatment.