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引起新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎相关因素的分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的相关危险因素。方法将75例患儿按出生胎龄分为足月儿和早产儿组,回顾性分析研究两组患儿的围产期因素及危险因素。结果两组患儿的发病与母亲围产期相关因素以宫内窘迫、胎膜早破、多胎妊娠发生率较高。新生儿以在产儿、低出生体质量儿、窒息缺氧、感染、喂养不当均为NEC的危险因素。结论重视围产期保健,减少早产儿发生率,防止窒息及控制感染,合理喂养是预防NEC的关键;对可疑NEC或确诊NEC时,要密切观察病情,定期监测实验室指标,监控疾病的发展,对有可能出现的并发症积极干预,必要时予外科手术治疗,出院后定期随访。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2013年第10期161-163,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
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