影响早产儿母乳喂养成功的护理因素

Effect of Nursing Factors of Premature Infants Breastfeeding Success

目的通过对早产儿母亲进行心理疏导,母乳喂养知识的宣传教育,后期随访等多项护理干预措施,切实落实母乳喂养的细节及可操作性,提高早产儿母乳喂养的成功率。方法随机选取2010年1月至2011年2月在我院产科出生的早产儿148例,随机平均分成实验组和对照组,实验组对早产儿母亲进行心理疏导,母乳喂养知识的宣传教育,后期随访等多项护理干预措施;对照组采取常规告知病情及母乳喂养的知识,对两组早产儿生后4个月时纯母乳喂养的例数进行统计学分析。结果实验组生后4个月及6个月时纯母乳喂养率56.7%,6个月时纯母乳喂养率51.4%,均明显高于同期对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义。结论对早产儿母亲采取针对性,可行性,科学性的干预措施,可以有效提高母乳喂养成功率。

Objective Through psychological counseling of mothers of premature infants, breastfeeding knowledge publicity and education, follow-up and other nursing intervention measures, earnestly implement the breastfeeding details and operability, improve the success rate of breast feeding in premature infants. Methods Randomly selected from 2010 January to 2011 February in preterrn infants in our hospital was born in 148 cases, were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, the experimental group psychological counseling of mothers of premature infants, breastfeeding knowledge publicity and education, follow-up and other nursing interventions; the control group adopted conventional information disclosure and breastfeeding knowledge, on two groups of preterm infants at 4 months after the number of cases of pure breastfeeding for statistical analysis. Results The experimental group students after 4 months and 6 months of breast-feeding rate 56.7%, 51.4% pure breastfeeding rate of 6 months, were significantly higher than those in control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Take pertinence, feasibility of mothers of premature infants, scientific intervention measures, can effectively improve the success rate of breast feeding.