淮河水患与新中国治淮方针及规划的制定

The Flood of the Huai River and the Formulation of Policies and Planning of Huai River’s Flood Control

黄河夺淮造成淮河流域水旱灾害频繁。1950年前后,淮河流域再次发生特大洪水灾害,给新生的中国共产党政权带来了严峻的考验。面对淮河洪泛,中共中央迅速将治淮工作提上议事日程。在短短的1年多时间里,先后召开了全国性治淮工作专项会议,制定了治淮的方针与原则,成立了治淮工作的领导机构,编制了治淮规划,为新中国治淮事业的开展做了充分的准备,并推动了治淮工程的全面兴建。

Since the Yellow River＇s flooding into the Huai River, the flood disasters of the Huai River were very frequent. Around 1950, floods occurred again in the Huai River. This presented serious challenges to the new government. Face with this, the CPC Central Committee put the flood control on the priority. In a short period about one year, the government did much work, mainly including holding the special meetings about flood control, formulating the policies and principles, and establishing the lead agency. These measures have made sufficient preparation on flood control, as well as promoted the project into comprehensive construction.