近代中国企业家精神的发育与构建——以穆藕初为中心

The Growth and Building of the Entrepreneur Spirits in Modern China——To Take Mu Ouchu as an Example

20世纪20～30年代,在创办新式企业同日商竞争的过程中,中国新一代民族资本家穆藕初深感企业家精神的缺失严重地制约了中国实业的发展。他着眼于商人素质的整体提高以及中国实业的根本振兴,以唤醒"天职"为主线,构筑了近代中国企业家精神系统。这一系统融合了中西方经济伦理思想,具有鲜明的时代特征和创新意识,在中国近代企业家精神的形成及发展史上具有拓荒的积极意义。

In the 1920s and 1930s, during the competition with Japanese business by founding the new enter- prises, Mu Ouchu, the new generation of national capitalists, deeply realized that the lack of social entrepre- neurship at that time greatly restricted the industrial development. He focused on the overall improvement of the merchant quality and the fundamental revitalization of the Chinese industry. He built the system of the modern Chinese entrepreneur spirits by taking waking up＂ Bounden Duty＂ as the main line. This system combined the Chinese and Western economic and ethical thoughts, and had the distinctive characteristics of the times and innovation thought, which had the positive significance of the pioneering ideas on the formation and development in the history of the entrepreneurial spirits in modern China.