“娶妻难”对农村男性实施婚姻暴力的影响

Marital Violence against Women in Rural Area with Regard to Men's Difficulties in Getting Married

文章利用2010年"百村抽样调查"数据,探讨农村已婚男性在婚姻缔结过程中遭遇"娶妻难"这一负面生活事件对其实施婚姻暴力的影响。研究发现,施暴已成为有成婚困难经历的男性解决夫妻冲突的主要方式;成婚困难的经历显著增加其实施婚姻暴力的可能性;施暴类型随着成婚困难程度的不同有所差异,有过成婚困难经历但程度不严重的男性,倾向于只实施冷暴力;而经历过严重成婚困难的男性实施冷暴力和实施肢体暴力的可能性均更高。

By using a Logistic Regression Model with the data from '2010's Nationwide Survey in hundred sampling villages',this paper explores the impact of men's suffering difficulties in getting married on marital violence against rural women.The results show that:perpetrating marital violence have been becoming a primary way to resolve marital conflict for rural men who have ever suffered difficulties in getting married,and such suffering experiences have a significantly forceful effect on men's perpetrating violence.When the men do not seriously suffer from such difficulties,their perpetrating marital violence tends to be less physical-cold or emotional violence;otherwise they significantly tend to perpetrate both physical violence and cold or emotional violence.