从汉魏到两宋:明前文学视域中的台州府

From Han&Wei Dynasty to Song Dynasty: Taizhou in Classical Literatures before the Ming Dynasty

台州负山枕海,于明前经历了一个千年之久的发展历程。自东晋孙绰《游天台山赋》问世而使天台山名扬天下起,台州山水便以特有的硬气与灵气进入中国文学的审美视野。从汉魏六朝到南北两宋,历代诗辞歌赋、野史笔记,一方面立足于台州的历史真实,勾勒出台州府名山、名僧、名道士的宗教面貌,另一方面则充分展现其作为海角边境、贬谪之地的文化特质,同时也留下了台州市井街头盐酒发达、满城内外求仕成风的深刻印记。

Taizhou, neighboring to the mountains and sea, has undergone a development history of one thousand years. Since Tiantai mountain became well-known by the ode The Tour in Tiantai Mountain written by Sunchuo lived in the Eastern Jin dynasty, the landscape of Taizhou enter into the aesthetic view of Chinese literature with its unique features. From Han＆Wei dynasty to Song dynasty, the poems and unofficial notes in many dynasties which based on the truth of Taizhou history outline the religious aspect of Taizhou＇s famous mountains, Buddhist and Taoist. Besides, those works also show the cultural trait adequately as Taizhou is an ocean city or relegated place, which deeply impress us the developed salt business and the rife officer-pursuing in the whole city.