温室棚架葡萄与草莓立体栽培模式研究

Study on Vertical Cultivation Mode of Greenhouse Pergola Grapes and Strawberries

以5a生"京秀"葡萄和"红颜"草莓为试材,研究了温室棚架葡萄与草莓立体栽培的适宜模式。结果表明:温室葡萄、草莓立体栽培模式无论是群体总产量还是经济效益均为最佳,总产量最高达3 795.5kg/667m2,比温室葡萄单作产量提高了2倍,比温室草莓单作产量提高了31.2%;经济效益也较高,达到10.67万元/667m2,比温室葡萄单作增收7.72万元/667m2,增幅为261%;比温室草莓单作增收1.99万元/667m2,增幅为23.0%。是一种值得推广的温室棚架葡萄与草莓立体高效栽培模式。

With 5-year old ＇Jingxiu＇ grape and ＇Red cheeks＇ strawberry as test material,the vertical cultivation mode of greenhouse pergola grapes and strawberries were studied.The results showed that the vertical cultivation mode of greenhouse pergola grapes and strawberries produced the best results in terms of the total output and economic benefits.The total output reached 3 795.5 kg/667m^2,which was twice as much as the output of the greenhouse grapes and 31.2% higher than the greenhouse strawberries when cultivated solely.The economic benefits amounts to 106 700 yuan/667m^2,which increased by 261%,and 23.0% respectively,namely 77 200 yuan/667m^2 and 19 900 yuan/667m^2 more than the economic benefits of the sole greenhouse grapes or strawberries.The results proved the vertical cultivation mode of greenhouse pergola grapes and strawberries was a high efficient mode which shall be popularized.