试论洛阳盆地二里头文化的形成背景

On the Formation Background of Erlitou Culture at Luoyang Basin

龙山时代向二里头时代的过渡时期,嵩山南北的地缘文化格局发生了重大变革,洛阳盆地内考古学文化产生了剧烈变化,二里头文化的来源及其形成的社会背景成为我们关注的重点。嵩山东南麓煤山类型文化孕育了"新砦期"遗存,并直接导致二里头文化在洛阳盆地的出现,这里的聚落结构表现出对立冲突的格局,对文化交流起了促进作用,社会和文化中心的转移伴随着中国最早地域国家的出现。

When the transition from the period of Longshan culture to Erlitou culture was happening, the culture pattern of southern and northern Song mountain area had arose great changes, and the archaeological culture of Louyang basin took place a sharp change. The origin and social background of Erlitou culture has been becoming the keystone. Xinzhai remains appeared on the base of local Longshan culture in the southeast of Song mountain. After studying the settlement pattern here, it could be revealed that the situation of conflicts promoted cultural communication, with emergence the earliest territorial state of China.