国际社会应对欧债危机的经验与借鉴

Coping with European Sovereign Debt Crisis:The Efforts of International Society and Their Implications for China

欧洲主权债务危机的发生和发展对全球经济造成深刻影响,应对危机并减轻其不利冲击是国际社会广泛关注的问题。债务危机通常是危机国家内部的不良财政状况与国际经济环境恶化综合作用的结果,因此危机的防范、应对与解决离不开危机国家自身的财政改革及主要经济体和国际经济组织的救助。针对欧洲主权债务危机所反映出的不同层面的问题,欧盟、欧洲央行及国际货币基金组织采取了相应的救助措施,并促使危机国家通过削减赤字、出售资产和重组债务等方式进行调整,加快推进经济改革,力图强化这些国家的危机应对能力,实现经济增长走出危机。欧债危机对中国经济及中欧关系都产生了一定程度的负面冲击,中国以适当方式参与危机救助和防范也为调整中欧关系提供了契机。

The occurrence and development of European sovereign debt crisis has brought about profound impacts on the global economy, and also attracted attention of the international community for crisis management and mitigation. The debt crises are usually the results of the combined effects of bad fiscal performance within crisis countries and adverse interna- tional economic environment. With the reflections on the problems of the European sovereign debt crisis in different levels, the Euro- zone countries, the European Union, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund （IMF） have take a series of measures in dealing with the crisis, aiming to strengthen the ability of crisis management and overcome the defects in the process of European monetary integration. The European debt crisis has a certain extent of negative im- pact on both China＇ s economy and China - EU relations, and also it provides an opportunity for the adjustment of China - EU relations.