黔东南少数民族地区土地改革及其经济绩效

Land Reform and its Economic Performance in the Ethnic Minority Area of the Southeast of Guizhou Province in the Early of New China

黔东南是一个以苗族、侗族为主的多民族地区。土地改革前,黔东南少数民族地区的土地占有和分配极不合理,严重阻碍了生产力的发展和社会的进步。新中国成立之初,黔东南地区进行了土地改革,以解放和发展生产力为出发点,土地产权发生了深刻变化,不仅使农村土地制度的多变性和土地占有结构的畸形化得到了有效抑制,而且使农村的经济结构和生产面貌发生了深刻的变化,产生了巨大的经济绩效,为黔东南地区的政权巩固和经济发展发挥了积极的效用。

The southeast of Guizhou province is a multiethnic area mainly living Miao and Dong nationalities. Before land reform,land possession and distribution in the ethnic minority area of the southeast of Guizhou province was extremely unreasonable and became a serious impediment to the development of productive forces and social progress. In the early of New China,the southeast of Guizhou Province carried out land reform from the view of liberating and developing the productive forces,land property had undergone profound changes after the reform,which not only had been effectively controlled the variability of rural land system and lopsided land possession structure,but also made rural economic structure and production undergo profound changes. All of those were resulted in huge economic performance and played a positive effect to consolidate regime and develop economy for the southeast of Guizhou province.