常规脑脊液细胞学在中枢神经系统感染性疾病中的应用

Normal Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytology in the Central Nervous System of the Application of the Infectious Diseases

目的:探讨脑脊液细胞学在各种中枢神经系统感染性疾病中的不同变化,通过脑脊液细胞学与脑脊液常规生化检查的比较,更能体现脑脊液细胞学在临床诊断和监测中的应用价值。方法:测定62例常规抽取的脑脊液,经FMU-5细胞玻片离心仪直接离心制片,进行MGG染色,显微镜下阅片、细胞分类。常规生化做:葡萄糖、氯、蛋白定量测定。结果:不同的中枢神经系统感染,其脑脊液细胞学有着各自的特点。它们的脑脊液常规检查异常百分率远远低于脑脊液细胞学的异常百分率。结论:脑脊液细胞学检查通过特殊的收集方法,大大的提高了脑脊液细胞的收集数量并可发现脑脊液细胞的形态、数量和比例的变化。该法简便、快速、准确,对中枢神经系统感染性疾病诊断和监测具有重要的意义。

Objective： Explore different infectious diseases in a variety of central nervous system changes in cerebrospinal fluid cytology, to better reflect the value of cerebrospinal fluid cytology in the diagnosis and monitoring of clinical comparison of cerebrospinal fluid cytology and cerebrospinal fluid routine biochemical tests. Methods： Determination of 62 cases of conventional extraction of cerebrospinal fluid by of FMU - 5 cells slide away from the the favorite direct Centrifugal producer, MGG staining, read the piece, under the microscope cell sorting. The conventional biochemical doing： quanti- tative determination of glucose, chloride, protein. Results： Different central nervous system infection, the cerebrospinal fluid cytology has its own characteristics. Their cerebrospinal fluid routine inspection anomaly percentage is far lower than the cerebrospinal fluid cytology abnormal percentage. Conclusions： Cerebrospinal fluid cytology through the special col- lection methods, greatly improve the cerebrospinal fluid cell collection number can be found and cerebrospinal fluid cell morphology, the quantity and the proportion of change. The method is simple, rapid, accurate, to the central nervous system infection disease diagnosis and monitoring is of great significance.