中医诊疗仪器研究进展

Research progress in diagnostic and treatment instruments of traditional Chinese medicine

中医学经历了几千年的发展,无论从诊断和治疗方面都积累了丰富的经验,是一个伟大的知识宝库.但是与现代医学相比,虽然中医学认识理念先进,但是其利用现代技术和手段相对滞后,在一定程度上阻碍了中医药的现代化和国际化.随着现代科学技术的进步,传统的中医药理论与现代科学技术的结合促进了中医工程的发展,无论是诊断还是诊疗都取得了突破性进展,尤其是现代化的中医诊疗仪器.目前,中医诊断仪器以舌脉象仪研究为主,逐渐向四诊综合分析平台发展；中医治疗仪器以电针仪、针麻仪、激光治疗仪、经络导平仪及磁疗仪器为主.将目前研究的中医诊疗仪器分为中医诊断仪器、中医治疗仪器与中药仪器3类,并对其研究现状、存在问题与发展趋势进行综述.

Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） is a great knowledge base that has been developed through thousands of years and has been accumulated a wealth of experience in diagnosis and treatment.TCM has advanced concepts,but lag behind the use of modern technology and means.With the progress of modern science and technology,the combination of TCM theory and moderm science and technology promotes the development of TCM engineering.TCM has been a breakthrough in diagnostic techniques and clinical treatment,especially modern TCM instruments.At present,diagnostic instruments of TCM mainly depend on pulse and tongue device,and gradually develop to four diagnostic comprehensive analysis platform.Therapeutic instruments of TCM include electroacupuncture device,meridian instrument,laser treatment device and magnetic therapy instrument.This article focuses on the current status,problems and trend on TCM diagnostic and therapeutic instruments,which mainly include diagnostic instruments,clinical treatment instruments,Chinese medical instruments.