过错责任抑或严格责任——合同法上的归责原则质疑

Fault responsibility or strict responsibility——Doubt on the principle of imputation in contract law

合同法上有两类责任 :违约责任和缔约过失责任 ,这决定了合同法上不可能只有单一的归责原则 ;同时 ,违约责任也必须视具体情况而采取过错责任或严格责任原则 ,这体现了不同的价值取向 ;不可抗力和情事变更原则 。

There are two kinds of responsibilities in contract law----liability for breach of contract and culpa in cortrahendo. Therefore,it's impossible that there is only one principle of imputation in contract law. Meanwhile, in the liability for breach of contract,whether fault or strict responsibility is adopted shall depend on concrete conditions. This embodies different value orientations. The principle of force majeure and changed circumstances is an embodiment of fair liability thoughts in the contract field.