生存方式的哲学界定

The Philosophical Definition of the Way of Existence

"根据"、"意义"及其统一,是理解何谓生存的三个视角。透过这些视角,生存方式可以做如下界定:生存方式就是人们在特定历史时期、特定生存背景下,依照特定生存"根据"而存在,并通过多种生存实践来实现生活"意义"、彰显生存价值的方式。其实质就是关于人与自然、人与社会、人与他人、人与自身矛盾的解决方式。人类社会的生存方式主要有权力化生存、物化生存和能力化生存这三种形态,每种形态又都有其特征和表象。

＂Foundation＂,＂significance＂ and their unity are three angles of understanding the meaning of existence.We can define the way of existence by these angles.The way of existence is the way in which people exist on special ＂foundation＂ and realize the ＂meaning＂ of life and the value of existence in special historical period and background.The essence of the existence way is the solution of the contradiction between individual and nature,individual and society,individual and others,individual and individual self.The main ways of existence for human society are authorized existence,materialized existence and existence by ability.Each way has its feature and appearance.