彝族民间咪嘎哈祭俗的生态意义

The Ecological Significance of Migaha Sacrifice Tradition of Yi Ethnic

作为滇中南彝族民间一个大型传统节祭,咪嘎哈祭俗具有多重生态意义。年度性咪嘎哈习俗,通过一系列严格而神圣的祭祀仪式,不断强化当地人与自然和谐共存的生态理念,唤醒着民族历史记忆,传递着民族文化心理。咪嘎哈节祭酬神、娱人的民间艺术展演,促进了民族文化的可持续传承与传播,增强了民族文化自信心。丰盛的飨食互动,推动村寨内部及其与外部社会多向交流,整合村落间各文化主体,构建良善的民间社会生态关系,维系和谐至亲的地域社会。

As a large traditional festival sacrifice of Yi people in middle and southern Yunnan,Migaha is of much ecological significance.Through a series of rigid and sacred rituals,Annual Migaha’s sacrifice tradition constantly strengthens ecological concept of co-existence of human beings and the nature,rouses ethnic historical memories and passes on their cultural psychology.Migaha folk art performance for thanking god and entertaining people promotes sustainable inheritance and transmission of ethnic culture,and reinforces ethnic cultural self-confidence.Sumptuous feast interactions drive multi-directional social communications within villages and with external communities.It also integrates every cultural subject within villages,constructs pleasant ecological relations of folk society and maintains a harmonious and close regional society.