深圳市福田区2011～2012年艾滋病自愿咨询检测情况

Results of HIV voluntary counseling and testing in Futian district of Shenzhen city in 2011-2012

目的了解接受艾滋病自愿咨询检测（VVT）人群目前构成现状及行为信息,为下一步有针对性地制定防治决策和工作重点提供科学依据。方法收集2011~2012年深圳福田区VCT门诊求诊者相关资料及实验室检测结果进行分析。结果共有7 105名求询者接受咨询,男：女比例为1.4：l;年龄主要是15~34岁的青壮年,占80.9%;求询类型主要包括非商业非固定异性性行为史（33.9%）,商业异性性行为史（16.4%）,男男性行为史（9.7%）、手术史（2.3%）及吸毒者（0.1%）等类型均有出现。共检出HIV抗体确认阳性108人,阳性率1.5%（108/7 105）。其中男性同性性接触者比例较高,占25.0%。结论本区求询者男性为多,该人群高危行为主要以性接触为主。其中阳性求询者中男性同性性接触感染者比例较高,提示VCT点应加强对高危人群检测咨询后的行为转变的健康教育。

Objective To analyze the results of HIV voluntary counseling and testing（VCT）in Futian of Shenzhen city in 2011 and 2012 and to provide evidence for the adjustment of VCT strategy.Methods The data of HIV VCT in Futian District was collected and analyzed.Results Totally 7 105 persons were voluntarily consulted in 2011-2012 with a male：female ratio of 1.4：l;most of them were in the age group of 15~44 years 80.9%）including male heterosexual contact not being commercial and fixed（3.9%）,female commercial sex services（16.4%）,male homosexual contacts（9.7%）,with operation history（2.3%）and drug addicts（0.1%）.Antibody to HIV were detected from 108 VCT consultants with the positive rate of 1.5%（108/7105） among them male homosexual contact accounted for 25%.Conclusions Most of the HIV VCT consultants were males and their main high risk behavior was sexual contact,the proportion of male homosexual contact among the positives was higher,suggesting that health education aimed at the behavioral changes of the high risk group after HIV VCT should be stgrngthened.