国内外医疗旅游发展研究综述

Review of studies on the development of domestic and foreign medical tourism

医疗旅游业是新型旅游中发展最为迅速的产业之一。本文通过检索国内外医疗旅游相关文献，系统叙述了医疗旅游的定义、类型以及国内外研究现状，客观分析了发展国际医疗旅游必要性，并对我国医疗旅游研究进行了展望，认为未来应提高对医疗旅游研究的重视，加强规范性和微观研究，同时进一步扩大研究范围。

Medical tourism industry is one of the most fast-growing new tourist industries. Through domestic and foreign literature retrieval, the definition and categories of medical tourism, the current status of researches are synthesized, and the necessity of the international medical tourism development is analyzed objectively, and the researches on domestic medical tourism are prospected. For the future research, we propose to pay more attention to this field, strengthening normative and micro-level researches and meanwhile expanding the research scopes.