我国地下水资源的产权公共域及其公地悲剧

Property Rights in Public Domain and Tragedy of Commons for Groundwater Resources in China

我国地下水资源公地悲剧现象十分突出。基于产权视角,构建了一个分析其原因与策略的路径,认为内在原因是地下水资源的公共产权域过大,导致并助推了当事人对产权公共域的挤占。这必须从制度变迁和技术创新两方面入手解决,以初次分配降低地下水资源的产权公共域并实现分配公平,通过再次分配提升分配效率,加大技术创新的开发和实践力度。制度变迁和技术创新应着重降低交易成本中的排除成本、协调成本和购买成本。

The tragedy of the eommons resources of groundwater in China was extremely positive. The authors built a theoretical framework to investigate the reasons and the policies. They held that it was the excessive property rights in public domain which resulted in the underlying causes of the tragedy of the commons in China and led to, as well as boosted the infringement of property rights in the public domain. It needed to apply the institutional arrangement and technical design as crucial ways to reduce the property rights in the public domain to decline the infringement of the property rights. And it should make the initial distribution of property rights in public domain to reduce groundwater resources and to achieve a fair distribution, and make the re - distribution of property rights in public domain to improve the allocation efficiency. Then, it should increase the development and practice of technological innovation efforts, including institutional change and technological innovation and focus especially on reducing the excluding costs, coordination costs and purchase costs in the transaction costs.