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妊娠分娩对盆底结构与功能的影响 被引量：14

Impact of pregnancy and childbirth on the structure and function of female pelvic floor.
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摘要 盆底功能障碍性疾病(PFD)是由于盆底支持结构异常所致,其发生与妊娠和分娩密切相关。该文就妊娠分娩对盆底支持结构的损伤进行综述,以期为进一步探讨妊娠分娩相关PFD的预防诊治提供依据。 Pelvic floor dysfunction （PFD） has a direct relationship with abnormality of pelvic supporting structures and is strongly associated with pregnancy and childbirth. This article reviews possible pelvic floor damage related to pregnancy and vaginal delivery, expecting to provide evidences for further study of the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of PFD.
作者 陶均佳 应涛
机构地区 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院超声医学科
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2013年第11期1668-1670,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
关键词 妊娠 阴道分娩 盆底功能障碍性疾病 Pregnancy Vaginal delivery Pelvic floor dysfunction
分类号 R714.25 [医药卫生—妇产科学]
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参考文献24

  • 1Sun M_J, Chen GD, Chang SY. Prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms during pregnancy in Taiwan [J]. J Formos Med Assoc, 2005, 104(3): 185-189.
  • 2Handa VL, Harris TA, Ostergard DR. Protecting the pelvic floor: ob- stetric management to prevent incontinence and pelvic organ pro- lapse [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 1996, 88(3): 470-478.
  • 3Dietz HP, Shek C, Clarke B. Biometry of the pubovisceral muscle and levator hiatus by three-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound [J]. Ultrasound Obstct Gynccol, 2005, 25(6): 580-585.
  • 4Hoyte L, Damaser MS. Magnetic resonance-based female pelvic anatomy as relevant for maternal childbirth injury simulations [J]. Ann N YAcad Sci, 2007, 1101: 361-376.
  • 5Dictz HP, Lanzaroa V. Lcvator trauma aRcr vaginal delivery [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2005, 106(4): 707-712.
  • 6Dietz HP, Franco AV, Shek KL, et al. Avulsion injury and levator hi- atal ballooning: two independent risk factors for prolapse?. An ob- servational study [J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2012, 91(2): 211-214.
  • 7South MM, Stinnctt SS, Sanders DB, ct al. I_,cvator ani dencrva- tion and rcinncrvation 6 months after childbirth [J]. Am J Obstet Gy- nccol, 2009, 200(5): 519. el-7.
  • 8Wallner C, Maas CP, Dabhoiwala NF, et al. Innervation of the pelvic floor muscles:a reappraisal for the levator ani nerve [J]. Obstet Gy- necol, 2006, 108(3 pt 1): 529-534.
  • 9Dietz I-[P, Steensma AB, Hastings R. ultrasound imaging of the pelvic floor: the effect of parturition on paravaglnal support structures [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2003, 21(6): 589-595.
  • 10Reisinger E, Stummvoll W. Visualization of the endopelvic fascia by transrectal three-dimensional ultrasound [J]. Int Urogynccol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct, 2006, 17(2): 165-169.

二级参考文献53

共引文献90

同被引文献127

引证文献14

二级引证文献203

海南医学
2013年 第11期

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