农村女性贫困:基于城市增长的解释

Rural Women’s Poverty:An Urban Growth Perspective

城市空间扩张和产业就业增长给了农村女性挣脱乡村束缚、获得婚姻自主的能力和自我价值实现的机会,但在剥离她们对土地的依赖之时并没有给予她们与城市市民等同待遇的归属感,农村女性始终处在城市增长进程中利益调整的劣势地位。城市规模的扩大引起的对农村土地兼并、对农村女性劳动力的就业需求在某种程度上也创造了农村妇女的贫困陷阱状态。

Urban spatial expansion and the growth of industry employment help the rural women moving to urban ar- ea, getting rid of the shackles of rural areas, getting independent marriage and opportunity of self - value realiza- tion. Some rural women~ dependence on the land was deprived off forever in the process of urban growth, but they did not obtain right treatment and interests equal to man or urban residents when they transfer to urban. Rural women are always at disadvantage as economic resources are reallocating, the growth of the urban area in some de- gree makes them poorer than before.