《点石斋画报》与晚清女性角色的变迁

On the Dianshizhai Pictorial and Women Survive in the Transition of late Qing Dynasty

《点石斋画报》(1884～1898)是我国第一份正式发行并具有巨大影响的时事风俗画报,其不仅见证了晚清上海乃至中国转型起步时代新旧交替、中西杂糅的世态百象,也为透视晚清性别关系提供了珍贵的视角文化史料。晚清社会急遽变化,西风东渐与传统道德的淡薄,使男外女内的性别角色分工开始松动,沪上女性因得风气之先,率先迈开了由家庭到社会的步伐,从为人佣工、娼妓的职业化到女工女学生的出现,及对公共事务的关注,均体现了女性角色的变迁。晚清女性社会角色的变迁,既是社会变动的有机组成部分,又是社会发展的动力元素。

Dianshizhai Pictorial（1884 - 1898）was China＇ s first official release current custom pictorial which had strong impact and not only it was the witness of Shanghai even the whole country＇ s Social situation in late Qing Dy- nasty when the times of Transition starting were changing and the Chinese and the western were mixing , but also provided precious perspective historical culture for the perceptions of the gender relation on that time . With the great change of late Qing Dynasty society, western culture dominated our country and the indifference to the feudal traditional moral and the gender role of male outside the home and female inside began to loose, the female particu- larly part of women in Shanghai were from family to society gradually and the phenomenon from women worked as servants and prostitutes to the appearance of female workers and students reflected the vicissitudes of the role. Move according to the right time was also the motility of the development of female and society in the change of late Qing Dynasty female social role.