民族地区慢性贫困问题研究——基于四川大小凉山彝区的实证分析

Ethnic Minority Regions of Chronic Poverty——An Empirical Analysis from Sichuan Liangshan Yi Minority Regions

借鉴国外慢性贫困最新研究理论,提出了一个分析贫困代际传递的框架,并以四川大小凉山彝区为例进行实证分析。结果表明,父辈贫困的家庭,陷入慢性贫困的概率大大增加;而父辈不贫困时,即使家庭现在已经陷入贫困,这些贫困往往属于暂时性贫困或者短期贫困。在此基础上,提出了通过阻断贫困代际传递来缓解慢性贫困的相关政策建议。

This paper, based on the latest chronic poverty research theories,puts forward an analytical framework for the intergenerational transmission of poverty, and then empirically analyzed Sichuan Liangshan Yi minority regions. The result shows that, poor families whose father also poverty, greatly increased the probability of fall into chronic poverty; Families whose father is not poverty, even now in poverty, that poverty is often a temporary poverty or short-term poverty. On the above basis, it proposes policy recommendations to alleviate the chronic povertyby blocking the intergenerational transmission of poverty.