从实验文学到新寓言小说——勒克莱齐奥叙事转型策略

From Experimental Literature to New Fable Novel——On Le Clézio's Novel's Narrative Transition Strategies

诺贝尔文学奖作家勒克雷齐奥自20世纪60年代以来近半个世纪的小说创作成就斐然。《诉讼笔录》、《战争》、《逃遁之书》等主要表现对西方文明的不满,叙事晦涩难懂,属于实验文学;而其写作转型之后的多部小说寓意丰富发人深省———《沙漠》、《寻金者》、《乌拉尼亚》等表现为对异域文明的向往,《流浪的星星》、《金鱼》讲述流浪儿童的不幸际遇,《奥尼沙》、《非洲人》等则是对童年世界和家族历史的探索。摒弃异化、回归自然、关爱弱势、世界情怀,主题与时俱进、丰富多彩,叙事策略亦不断创新。对其小说叙事策略的渊源及创新变化进行简要回顾与梳理,以期帮助读者进一步理解勒克雷齐奥的作品。

Since the 1960s Nobel Prize winner Clezio has achieved striking success. Le Procgs-verbal,La Guerre,Le Livre des Fuites, which show his dissatisfaction with western civilization and is narrated obscurely, belong to experimental literature. After writ- ing transformation, implications in the most of his novels are rich and thought-provoking. Desert, Le Chercheur d＇or, Ourania express a foreign cultural aspiration; L＇Etoile errante and Le Poisson d＇or narrate the unfortunate experience of the homeless children; Onitsha and L＇Afiicain represent self-exploration of childhood world and family history. Devoid of alienation and returning to nature, caring for the weak and the world feelings, the subjects keep pace with the times and become so rich and colorful and narrative strategy constantly changes. This article makes a brief review of the origin and innovation changes of his narrative strategies in order to help readers better understand his work.