供应链管理中委托代理问题应对策略

Countermeasures of the Principal-agent Problem in Supply Chain Management

委托代理理论是过去30多年里契约理论最重要的发展之一,委托代理关系是随着生产力大发展和规模化大生产的出现而产生的。在供应链管理领域,企业在加盟某个供应链时,都会从自身利益出发,展开合作对策研究,在委托与承包企业间形成一个合作协商的委托代理机制。供应链管理的目标是使得各节点企业形成一个利益共同体,但由于各节点企业都是具有独立法人地位的利益个体,不可避免会产生一定程度的委托代理问题,故委托代理行为在供应链管理中非常普遍,由此产生的问题也比较多。文章着重介绍在供应链管理过程中,由委托代理而引发的逆向选择和道德风险问题,并分析这些问题产生的根源,同时也提出了应对这些问题的对策。

In tile past 30 years one of the most important developmeuts in contract theory principal-agent theory, the agency rela- tionship is generated with the advent of productivity development and large-scale production. Joining a supply chain in the field of supply chain management, enterprise will be from our own interests, expand c.ooperation countenueasures principal-agent mech- anism of the formation of a cooperative negotiation between enterprises entrusted with contracting. Supply chain management, the goal is to make each node enterprises to titan a community of interests, but each node enterprises are the interests of the indi- vidual with independent legal status, will inevitably produce a certain extent, the pI4ncipal-agent problem, so the principal-agent behavior in the supply chain management vehy common, resuhing more. This article focuses on supply chain management process. adverse selection and moral hazard caused by the principal-agent problem, and the root causes of these problems, and also put forward countermeasures to deal with these problems.