建设中国特色现代大学制度的路径及策略探析

On the Path and Strategy of Constructing the Modern University System with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色现代大学制度的建设,既需要遵从高等教育的普遍规律,又要兼顾国情现实。在理论上,如何完善大学内外部治理结构,重构大学、政府与社会之间的关系,实现学术自治与学术自由,健全科学的管理制度是建设中国特色现代大学制度的宏观路径。但在实践策略上,既要逐步完善大学内部治理结构,推动大学章程建设,又要实现外部治理结构的优化,包括大学去行政化、政府简政放权、促进评价督导机制创新以及高校董事会制度的革新与完善等。

The construction of modem university system with Chinese characteristics should comply with both common law compliance of higher education, but also the reality conditions of China. In theory, how to improve the internal and external governance structure of university, reconstruct the relationship between university, government and society, realizing the academic autonomy and academic freedom, and improve the scientific management system is the macroscopic path construction of modem university system with Chinese characteristics ; But in practice, how to improve the internal governance structure of university, promote the university statutes construction, realize the optimization of external governance structure, including the university administration, government decentralization, promote the evaluation steering mechanism innovation and the university board system reform and improvement still remains a great challenge.