论日本型华夷秩序观——以德川幕府外交为中心

On the Japanese Viewpoints of Relationship Order of China and the Foreign Countries——Centered on Tokugawa Bakufu Diplomacy

日本于17世纪30年代构筑起自己的华夷秩序——大君外交体制,日本型华夷秩序以与中国华夷秩序相对抗为特点。实际上,日本型华夷秩序是否真正存在,至今仍无定论。分析江户时期日本的对外意识变化和华夷秩序观,可以说明,日本的华夷意识和华夷秩序观是存在的,但不能称之为"华夷秩序",称之为"日本型华夷秩序观"会更为恰当。

The Tycoon Diplomatic system was alleged to be established in the 1630s, featuring the confrontation between the Japanese and Chinese order types. Yet it still arouses controversies whether the Japanese one existed or not. The analysis of the changes in Japan＇s diplomatic ideas and its viewpoints of relationship order of China and the Foreign Countries proves that it is more appropriate to argue that the ideas and viewpoints of Japanese order type did exist, in stead of the Japanese order.