配价成分含受事的动词性成语探析

On Verbal Idioms Whose Valence Include Patient Role

配价成分含受事的动词性成语包括以下五小类:能带受事宾语的,能用于"把"字句、"被"字句中的,由"对"引进受事的,只能用于一般受事主语句中的,能进入使令句中的。各类成语在语义和内部结构上的特点决定了它不同于动词的句法功能和组合功能,进而形成独特的句法结构,承担独特的表达功能。

Verbal idioms whose valence include patient role are subdivided into five categories： ones that have patient- object, ones that introduce patient by ＂dui（对）＂, ones that can be used in the ＂ba（把）＂ word sentence and passive sentence with marker ＂bei（被） ＂, ones that can be used in the general patient - subject sentence, ones can be used in the causative sentence. The peculiar semantic features and internal structure of verbal idioms determine syntactic function and combinatorial function different from verbs. This forms peculiar syntactic structure, which has peculiar pragmatic function.