人工合成的“纯文学”——重返20世纪80年代“先锋小说”

Synthetic "Pure literature"——Returning to"The Vanguard Novels"of 1980s

20世纪80年代的"先锋小说"经历了一个"去粗存精"的人为筛选过程。这种所谓的"纯文学"其实是当时作家、批评家和编辑家根据特定历史语境需要而人为建构起的"文学史共识"。先锋作家们的自我确立意识和寄生性写作姿态及其与上海"新潮批评圈子"的共谋关系,使得"先锋小说"日趋统一和规整。"先锋小说"在文学史上获取合法地位的同时也在悄然建立新的话语霸权。现在的文学史一定程度上就是以先锋作家和批评家的文学趣味和评价标准建构起来的。

＂the vanguard novel＂ of 1980s had experienced a period of ＂to keep crude refined＂. The so-called ＂pure literature＂ was actually ＂literary history consensus＂ constructed by writers, critics and editors according to the needs of specific historical contexts. The self-established consciousness and parasitic writing attitude of the pioneer writers and their collusion between Shanghai ＂new criticism circle＂ made ＂the vanguard novels＂ increasingly consolidated and regular. ＂The vanguard novel＂ obtained legal status in the literature history and built new discourse hegemony. The current literature history has been established according to the literary tastes and evaluation standards made by the pioneer writers and critics.