温泉旅游的发展与研究评述

Development and Research Review of Hot Spring Tourism

温泉旅游是温泉与旅游结合的产物,是休闲度假旅游的产物。文章对国内外的温泉旅游的发展历史和研究进行了综述。国外温泉旅游大致经历了产生、发展与衰弱、复兴三个阶段;中国温泉旅游改革开放后走过了从疗养院到度假区再到综合性旅游度假区发展历程。国内外对温泉的研究主要集中在温泉的形成机理、温泉的水资源评价、温泉的开发利用、产生的问题及相关建议等方面,针对目前温泉旅游发展现状,今后温泉旅游的研究在温泉旅游的开发规划、旅游市场、温泉旅游地可持续发展等方面有待深化。

The hot spring tourism is the product with the combination of hot spring tourism, is the product of tourism and leisure. The development history and research the hot spring tourism at home and abroad were reviewed. Foreign hot spring tourism has experienced production, development and decline, revival of three stages; China hot spring tourism after the reform and open policy passed from the nursing home to resort to eomprehensive tourist resort development. Domestic and foreign to the hot springs research mainly concentrated in hot springs, hot springs formation mechanism of water resources evaluation, hot exploitation, problems and related suggestions, aiming at the hot spring tourism development present situation, the future research on the hot spring tourism in the development of spa tourism planning, tourism market, hot spring tourism sustainable development needs deepening.