曾鉴与明天顺甲申同年进士交游考

An Investigation on the Elegant Party with Zeng Jian and His Jinshi-Fellows in the Jiashen-Year

明代仕宦曾鉴一生任职于京师而从外放,其交游对象主要是在京师的同僚,尤其是一道登天顺八年(甲申年)进士榜的同年。其同年进士不少在明孝宗弘治年间成为朝廷重臣。他们在政务之暇经常举行诗会,不止是增进了友谊,更是一种精神层面的相互鞭策鼓励。当时画师所绘《甲申十同年会图》及李东阳所撰之《甲申十同年图诗序》,传播当时,流传后世,脍炙人口。

Zeng Jian took offices in the Captial of the Ming Dynasty all his life. The majority of his friends were his colleagues in the Capial, especially were his Jinshi fellows in the Jiashen Year. Most of his dinshi fellows were important officials in the Hongzhi Emperor Dynasty. Their elegant party reflected not only their friendship, but also the encouragement for each other. The Elegant Party of Jinshi Fellows in Jiashen Year painted by a painter and the preliminary remarks written by Li Dongyang were famous works and handed down.