文化遗产管理与旅游业的关系思考

The Relationship Thinking Between Cultural Heritage Management and Tourism

本文从文化遗产与旅游资源的区分出发,指出文化遗产具有一定的非经济性特征,不应将其同旅游业的发展联系起来。而目前中国对文化遗产的管理大多集中在其所带来的经济效益方面,而忽略了文化遗产的历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值。因此需要对文化遗产与旅游关系进行重新定位,将二者进行分离,从而使文化遗产管理实现对其真正内在价值的保护,使旅游真正按照产业规律运行。二者在组织与管理上的分离,恰恰是二者相得益彰共同发展的先决条件。

The paper first distinct the difference between cultural heritage and tourism resources, and then point out the non-economic characteristics of cultural heritage which should not be connected with the development of tourism. But the cultural heritage management in China recently are mostly concentrated in its economic benefits, while ignoring the historical value, scientific value and artistic value. So we need to repositioned the relationship between cultural heritage and tourism, by separating each other to make sure the cultural heritage management can achieve it＇ s true intrinsic value as well as make the tourism industry runs regularly. The separation in the organization and management of the cultural heritage and tourism, is exactly the prerequisite for the common development of each other.