地应力测量方法综述

Review of in-situ stress measurement methods

通过分析大量有关地应力测量的相关研究资料,系统地概括了地应力测量的发展历程及研究现状,对地应力测量方法进行了归类分析,明确了各种方法的基本原理及优缺点,认为现有地应力测试手段均具有一定的适用条件,地应力的精确测量是一项综合性的测量,同时总结了地应力测量时需要注意的关键问题,最后对地应力测量的发展前景作了简单探讨。

through the analysis of in-situ stress measurement research,systematically summarized the development history and the current situation of research on in-situ stress measurement,the method of stress measurement are analyzed,the basic principles of various methods and the advantages and disadvantages,that the existing stress testing methods have certain application conditions,accurate measurement of stress is a measure of a comprehensive,key issues and summarizes the in-situ stress measurements,the future development of in-situ stress measurement are discussed simply.